@prefix dcterms: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix proeth: <http://proethica.org/ontology/intermediate#> .
@prefix proeth-core: <http://proethica.org/ontology/core#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#> .

proeth:causedByAction a owl:ObjectProperty ;
    rdfs:label "caused by action"@en ;
    dcterms:references <https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-21203-1_15>,
        <https://doi.org/10.2307/3480373> ;
    rdfs:comment "Links an Event to the Action that caused or enabled it: cause-in-fact per the NESS test of Wright (1985), formalized for action languages by Sarmiento et al. (2022). Resolved deterministically at commit by causal_edges.apply_event_cause_edges from the converter reference (fragment remap; no embedding or LLM); records the enabling action in the AutomaticEvent origin tie-break, and a commit guard skips the edge on ExogenousEvent subjects (no proximate agent cause by definition)."@en ;
    rdfs:domain proeth-core:Event ;
    rdfs:range proeth-core:Action ;
    skos:changeNote "2026-07-07 (A/E properties review): stays in the intermediate namespace with its causal-analysis family (CausalChain, cause, effect, responsibleAgent, analyzesAction); the v2.8.0 promotion criterion is family single-namespacing, satisfied once core:triggersEvent is deprecated."@en ;
    skos:definition "Links an Event to the Action that caused or enabled it."@en .