Engineering Business-Profession Duality in Sub-Professional Bid Context
Individual
f5fb487a
http://proethica.org/ontology/case/90#Engineering_Business-Profession_Duality_in_Sub-Professional_Bid_Context
Properties
Parent
EngineeringBusiness-ProfessionDualityIntegrityPrinciple
http://proethica.org/ontology/intermediate#EngineeringBusiness-ProfessionDualityIntegrityPrinciple
Appliedto
Submission of competitive bid for sub-professional services
Balancingwith
Free and Open Competition as Engineering Ethics Boundary Condition
Honesty in Professional Representations
Concept Category
Principle
Concreteexpression
The PE firm simultaneously operates as a commercial bidder in a sub-professional marketplace and as a profession-bound entity whose principals hold engineering licenses; it must navigate both dimensions — competing commercially on price and merit while maintaining professional integrity obligations in how it represents itself and its services
Confidence
0.9
Importance
high
Interpretation
The duality principle requires the firm to engage in the commercial bidding process on commercial terms while ensuring that its professional obligations — honesty, non-deception, transparency — continue to govern its conduct
Invokedby
PE-Principal Engineering Firm Bidding Sub-Professional Work
Principleclass
Engineering Business-Profession Duality Integrity Principle
Tensionresolution
The firm may compete commercially but must not allow commercial competitive pressures to erode its professional integrity obligations in the bid submission
Source Evidence
Source Text
An engineering firm in which all the principals are professional engineers provides services on occasion of a type and nature regarded as sub-professional in character, although related to professional engineering services.
Text References
An engineering firm in which all the principals are professional engineers provides services on occasion of a type and nature regarded as sub-professional in character, although related to professional engineering services.
The firm is invited to submit a written bid for work comprised solely of sub-professional services.
TTL
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Metadata
Ontology
Type
Individual
Content Hash
f5fb487a6b0a2715...Last Updated
2026-03-08 16:29
Extraction Provenance
Discovered in Case
90
Discovered in Pass
2
Discovered in Section
facts
First Discovered
2026-03-02T16:06:53.623243+00:00
First Case
90
Generated
2026-03-02T16:06:53.623243+00:00
Attributed To
Case 90 Extraction
Generated
2026-03-02T16:20:56.410095
Generated By
ProEthica Case 90 Extraction